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The five drinks listed by the government were Safeway Select Diet Orange, Crush Pineapple, AquaCal Strawberry Flavored Water Beverage, Crystal Light Sunrise Classic Orange and Giant Light Cranberry Juice Cocktail. A. The American Beverage Association (ABA) pledged to "use every means necessary" to make all soft drinks makers aware that two common ingredients can react together to form benzene in drinks.. Ascorbic acid [INS 300] can be used as an antioxidant. Analysis of Benzene in FoodsFoodBenzene concentrationReferenceOrgan meats Fruit-based products, chicken, fish, peanuts, potatoes, vegetable oils18 ppb [43]Fruits, cheese, eggs, others Roasted peanuts Pickled olives[6]Carbonated soda beverages (118 samples)1. Taking the worst example found to date of a soft drink containing 87.9 ppb benzene, someone drinking a 350 ml (12 oz) can would ingest 31 μg (micrograms) of benzene, almost equivalent to the benzene inhaled by a motorist refilling a fuel tank for three minutes. You might also find benzoic acid or sodium benzoate in toothpaste, shower gel, shampoo . Carbonated Soft Drinks: What You Should Know | FDA Benzene in Soft Drinks. Both these substances are naturally a part of fruit-based drinks. Lawsuits alleging soft drinks made by Kraft Foods may contain the cancer-causing chemical, benzene, have been dismissed after the group said it had reformulated products. Recent FDA testing has found some soft drinks containing benzene, a known carcinogen, above the maximum level allowed in US drinking water. The issue revolves around the levels of benzene found in soft drinks. The soft­-drink industry does not want to stop using it in some products even if it causes or helps cause cancer in its customers. A high percentage of other sodas use them as preservative agents or as nutritional additions. Low levels of benzene can be formed due to chemical reactions of these substances. The FDA knew of the problem as early as 1990, but never made the findings public. Benzene poisoning occurs when someone swallows, breathes in, or touches benzene. While there is no justification for a soft drink to contain high levels of benzene ("There is a difference here between a small and unavoidable risk, and a small but avoidable risk." [7]), the occasional consumption of such a drink is unlikely to . In fact, few food safety authorities in Europe appear to have been officially aware that benzene could form in drinks containing sodium benzoate and ascorbic . It is described as an 'aromatic' hydrocarbon; each molecule of benzene is composed of a ring of 6 carbon atoms (each . The post claims that Azam Ukwaju Juice contains sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate and Ascorbic acid, and that the drink, if tested, would be found to contain benzene. Benzene is also harmful to the skin . Sugar- and fruit-flavored waters such as Nestle's fruit and water drinks and Saratoga brand Ripple Water drinks also include E211 as an ingredients. The FDA . , soft drink samples were incubated at 3 different temperatures (20°C, 45°C, and 90°C) for 21 days prior to the determination of benzene and that resulted in a significant increase in the levels of benzene in samples subjected to temperatures of 45°C (ranging from 5.5 ppb to 6.6 ppb) and 90°C (ranging from 25 ppb to 55.1 ppb) compared to the stored samples 25°C . It was shown that benzoate salts, used as an anti-microbial agent in certain soft drink products, can react with ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) to form benzene, especially in the presence of light and elevated temperatures. Many soft drinks contain benzoate salts and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). A public . Monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) is a common glutamic acid salt . Secondly, what soft drinks contain sodium benzoate? Benzene has a rather sweet smell and in the 19th and early 20th centuries people used the chemical as an aftershave. L96, 3.4.85, p. 25); (b) waste covered by Council Directives 75/442/EEC (OJ No. Benzene is a by-product of . It's absolutely true that sodium benzoate, a preservative that's widely used and considered safe, reacts with ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, to produce the highly toxic compound benzene. What drinks contain benzene? Human exposure to hydrocarbons is a common problem. Other Uses for Benzoic Acid. Many soft drinks contain benzoate salts and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). I bet it does. There is no specific limit for benzene in soft drinks. Benzene leaks from underground storage tanks or from hazardous waste sites containing benzene can contaminate well water. Benzene above 5 ppb was found in a total of ten products. Benzene in reagents Benzene was found in benzenesulfonic acid used to crystallize an NCE [11]. Soda Drinks Contain Benzene - A Carcinogen, Reports FDA Tests conducted on 100 soft drinks and beverages by the FDA (Food and .FDA had alerted these companies and they had either decided to re.These are the five soft drink/beverage that had higher levels .Safeway Select Diet Orange - one lot was found to have 79.2 part.AquaCal Strawberry Flavored Water Beverage - one lot was found to . Benzene in soft drinks has to be seen in the context of other environmental exposure. In any case, when benzoate mariners and Vitamin C interact with inarguable degrees of light as well as voguishness, there's a solid . Benzene can form at very low levels in beverages that contain both ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and sodium benzoate. Others include some canned and dried fruit, bakery items and other processed foods. The suspected source is two common ingredients, sodium benzoate and ascorbic acid (vitamin C), in the drinks. The next time you are in a supermarket and have a few minutes, check out the soft drink . Even today, benzene is used as the starting material for a huge number . Recent FDA testing has found some soft drinks containing benzene, a known carcinogen, above the maximum level allowed in US drinking water. The soft drinks association, meanwhile, re-iterated on Friday that benzene levels found were low and that drinks were safe. 4. A high percentage of other sodas use them as preservative agents or as nutritional additions. A Facebook post claiming that Azam Ukwaju juice contains benzene is partly false, because it implies that the amount of benzene in the drink is harmful to human health.. The FDA and soft drinks industry have known for 15 that these two ingredients could react to form benzene in drinks, as well as that exposing such . The presence of benzene also was reported in butter, eggs, meat, and certain fruits ; levels of these findings ranged from 0.5 ng/g in butter to 500-1900 ng/g in eggs. Ascorbic Acid is a powerful reducing agent, it works brilliantly well at that when the pH is above 4, a beverage is usually around pH 6-7. According to Diachenko at the FDA, if authorities outside the US had not seen the information they might not know, and that could mean more soft drinks containing benzene in their areas. However, in the early 1990s, it was found that low levels of benzene can also be formed in soft drinks containing certain food preservatives and nutrient additives. Quite a few carbonated drinks manufactured under Coca Cola and PepsiCo have EDTA. A Note About Benzene. REDUCING BENZENE CONCENTRATION IN SOFT DRINKS From an industry perspective many companies have reformulated their products and changed their manufacturing practices to . While there are alternatives to using sodium . Science, rather than speculative belief, shows that there . It is most widely used in acidic foods such as salad dressings (i.e. Like many urban legends, this one contains a mixture of truth and hyperbole. Do Cigarettes contain benzene? produced when some organic substances burn incompletely, eg it is found in cigarette smoke and vehicle exhausts. FDA also found . Soft drinks on sale in the UK have been found to contain benzene, a cancer-causing chemical. The results indicate that the levels of benzene found in soft drinks, squashes and flavoured waters to date do not pose a safety concern for consumers. The FDA's new investigation has led to Britain's Food Standards Agency discovering soft drinks containing benzene above the UK's strict one part per billion limit for drinking water. Does Coke contain benzene? Be it the . They are also naturally present in some foods e.g. The high levels of benzene were found in specific production lots of the drinks, the FDA said. People would need to consume more than 20 litres of a drink containing benzene at 10ppb to equal the daily amount from the air. That simple statement alone should be enough to prompt swift and serious action by the federal government. Research he published in 1993 revealed . What foods and drinks contain benzene? Small amounts of benzene are . What about other aerosol products, like hairsprays, air fresheners and cleaning products? Children's Drinks Contain Ingredients That Can Form Benzene. While soft drinks should not contain benzene there is no information to suggest that ingestion of drinks containing low levels of benzene significantly adds to the overall benzene load on people and consequent risk of cancer. Other factors that affect the formation . Compared to the results of Health Canada's 2006 survey, the average benzene levels in most products remained low. And it's also true that many soft drinks contain both ingredients. In foods to which benzoate and ascorbic acid had been added, benzene levels in a range of < 1 to 38 µg/kg were measured; in non-alcoholic . The drinks containing Sodium Benzoate - a commonly used preservative, and Ascorbic Acid - a commonly used anti-oxidant - recorded the highest levels. The five drinks listed by the government were Safeway Select Diet Orange, Crush Pineapple, AquaCal Strawberry Flavored Water Beverage, Crystal Light Sunrise Classic Orange and Giant Light Cranberry. Industry and FDA continue to assure us that consumers are not at immediate risk from drinks containing benzene at the levels found in soft drinks to date. The presence of benzene also was reported in butter, eggs, meat, and certain fruits; levels of these findings ranged from 0.5 ng/g in butter to 500-1900 ng/g in eggs. Benzene-containing foods may cause hives or severe allergic reactions, especially in people prone to eczema, itchy skin, or a chronically stuffy or runny nose (3, 4). Many soft drinks contain benzoate salts and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). Vitamin C does not have to be specifically added as a separate ingredient for the sodium benzoate to convert, it can be found in any ingredient that is high in vitamin C. Increased exposure to heat and light (UV rays) increase benzene levels . (1993) foods were examined, too. The British Soft Drinks Association said last night in a statement: "The test results published by the FSA show that the levels of benzene that have been found are very low and that soft drinks are safe to drink." The Co-op and Aldi immediately removed the . Safeway Select Diet Orange - one lot was found to have 79.2 parts per billion of benzene AquaCal Strawberry Flavored Water Beverage - one lot was found to have 23.4 parts per billion Advertisement. More than 1,500 soft drink products containing sodium benzoate and ascorbic acid or citric acid have been launched across Europe, Latin America and North America since January 2002. (2009). In addition, a small number of drinks containing ascorbic acid and alternative preservatives such as sorbates or sulfur dioxide were chosen to help establish whether benzene was occurring from sources other than sodium benzoate. Sodium benzoate is a preservative, with the E number E211. As of this writing, the FDA has tested over 200 soft drinks and other beverages. L194, 25.7.75, p. 39), as . Many cosmetics companies use benzoic acid as an ingredient in many products, like creams and lipsticks. Because benzoates are widely used as food preservatives, a limited . Q. I was disappointed to read that so many popular aerosol antiperspirants and deodorants contain benzene. A limited number of mango juices and cranberry drinks were chosen as these fruits have been found to naturally contain benzene. The five drinks listed by the government were Safeway Select Diet Orange, Crush Pineapple, AquaCal Strawberry Flavored Water Beverage, Crystal Light Sunrise Classic Orange and Giant Light Cranberry Juice Cocktail. Instead, the FDA came to an agreement with the US soft drinks association that the soft drink industry would reformulate the drinks. In the study by McNeal et al. The Measurement of Benzene In Drinks. Benzene is produced when the drinks have the preservative sodium benzoate and vitamin added to them. Almost all of the samples tested in this survey (97.4%) contained benzene below analytical detection levels or levels below 10ppb (the WHO guidelines for safe levels in drinking water which was used as an appropriate comparator in this survey . Is benzene bad for skin? acetic acid in vinegar), carbonated drinks (carbonic acid), jams and fruit juices (citric acid), pickles (acetic acid), condiments, and frogurt toppings. Both the UK and US soft drinks associations said the limit for benzene in drinking water was not applicable for soft drinks. Is sodium benzoate like MSG? The soft­-drink industry does not want to stop using it in some products even if it causes or helps cause cancer in its customers. A high position of different soft drinks uses them as cumulative specialists or as wholesome increases. Read more about making natural soda. Benzene evaporates easily, and most people can just detect its distinctive smell at . It is unclear how long this situation has existed for. In the UK, petrol contains below 1% benzene. Both these substances are naturally a part of fruit-based drinks. What drinks contain benzene? However, in the presence of EDTA, the amount of benzene formed is very less, which is insignificant. Does Coke contain benzene? This article . The ABA has been forced to re-visit the issue after America's Food and Drug Administration (FDA) revealed to BeverageDaily.com two weeks ago that it had found some soft drinks containing benzene above the . A spokesperson for the UK's Co-op retailer said the group was working with suppliers to reduce or remove the potential for benzene to form in its drinks. In foods (including some non-alcoholic beverages) containing benzoic acid and ascorbic acid naturally, benzene levels of ≤ 1 µg/kg were detected. Industry and FDA continue to assure us that consumers are not at immediate risk from drinks containing benzene at the levels found in soft drinks to date. Because of this result, soft drink companies reformulated their products to lessen or remove the formation of benzene. Chinese food safety authorities have been studying the potential for benzene residues to form in soft drinks containing ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate, according to local media reports. Benzene, a carcinogen, may form at very small levels in some carbonated soft drinks that contain both benzoate salts (added to inhibit growth of bacteria, yeasts, and molds . Only one issue is clear: Some drinks contain ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and the preservative sodium benzoate. While there are alternatives to using sodium . It did not deny some of its drinks contained benzene traces. How bad is sodium benzoate? Juice-Based Soft Drinks Look for the words "benzoic acid," "benzene," "sodium benzoate," or "benzoate," especially if you also see "citric acid," "ascorbic acid," or "vitamin C." Sodium benzoate is also known as E211. Consuming foods and drinks containing benzene for long term, even though only in a low level can cause damage to blood cells, such as anemia and leukemia, immune system disorders, and cancer (Anonym, 2011). Benzene above 5 ppb was found in nine of the beverage products that contain both added benzoate salts and ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid occurs naturally in fruit and juices and may also be added as an antioxidant, while sodium benzoate is added to prevent spoilage. According to a sample of 100 drinks, the FDA found that 5 had benzene levels over the 5 parts per billion limit set for drinking water. cranberries, prunes, plums and most berries. "We found that levels in the . Ascorbic . What foods contain benzene? It is a member of a class of compounds known as hydrocarbons. Do Cigarettes contain benzene? Reported by Ms. Janny MA, Scientific Officer, Risk Assessment Section, Centre for Food Safety. Recently, the combination of sodium or potassium benzoate with ascorbic acid was shown to produce low levels (ng/g) of benzene in fruit-flavored soft drinks. 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